火星撞地球

 

Tomcat5.5

1.将Tomcat5.5\server\lib\servlets-ssi.renametojar文件重命名为servlets-ssi.jar。

2.修改conf\web.xml文件，将对SSI支持的注释去掉。

<!--
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>buffered</param-name>
          <param-value>1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>4</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
-->

<!--
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
-->

<!--
    <filter>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contentType</param-name>
          <param-value>text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
-->

 

<!--
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
-->

<!--

    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>shtml</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-server-parsed-html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>

-->

找到上面的内容，去掉相应的注释即可。

Tomcat6直接修改conf/web.xml中的相应内容即可。

　　安装前修改setup.xml文件，这个文件里定义了安装使用的一些信息，下面是其中的一段信息：

<property name="domain.name" value="domain1"/>
<property name="instance.name" value="server"/>
<property name="admin.user" value="admin"/>
<property name="admin.password" value="adminadmin"/>
<property name="admin.port" value="4848"/>
<property name="instance.port" value="8080"/>
<property name="orb.port" value="3700"/>
<property name="imq.port" value="7676"/>
<property name="https.port" value="8181"/>

　　如果你已经安装完毕了，可以通过管理平台来改，也可以直接修改%GlassFish%\domains\domain1\config\domain.xml文件。这里定义了有关这个域的配置信息。

appclient
    登录应用程序客户容器，激活打包成jar的客户应用程序文件。

asadmin
    服务器管理员工具，用来配置GlassFish服务器。

asant
    启用ANT工具，你可以automake重复的开发和布置任务。

asapt
    使用 JAVA EE annotations编译Java源文件。这个工具自动调用wsimport命令。
    
asupgrade
    服务器管理工具用来升级Glassfish服务器软件。

capture-schema
    从数据库抽取schema信息，生成一个CMP使用的schema文件。

jspc
    编译JSP页面。

package-appclient
    打包应用程序客户容器类库和jar文件。

verifier
    使用DTDs校验Java EE部署描述符。这个工具也提供了一个图形的用户接口。

wscompile
    Takes the service definition interface and generates the client stubs or server-side skeletons for JAX-RPC; or generates a Web Services Description Language (WSDL) description for the provided interface.

wsdeploy
    为使用JAX-RPC的WEB服务应用程序生成一个implementation-specific, ready-to-deploy 的WAR文件。

wsgen
    读取一个web服务的endpoint类，为web服务部署和invocation生成所有需要的artifacts。

wsimport
    Generates JAX-WS portable artifacts, such as service endpoint interfaces (SEIs), services, exception classes mapped from the wsdl:fault and soap:headerfault tags, asynchronous response beans derived from the wsdl:message tag, and JAX-B generated value types. 

管理命令
NAME
     help - displays the asadmin utility commands

SYNOPSIS
     help  [command_name]

     command_name  [--help | -?]

DESCRIPTION
     The help command displays a list of all the asadmin  utility
     commands.  Specify the command to display the usage informa-
     tion for that command. To display the man page of each  com-
     mand,  use  the  syntax: asadmin command_name --help | -? or
     asadmin help command_name

     The following is a list of all the asadmin utility commands:

     add-resources
         registers the resource in the specified XML file

     apply-http-lb-changes
         applies load balancer configuration changes to the  load balancer

     backup-domain
         performs a backup on the domain

     change-admin-password
         changes the administrator password

     change-master-password
         changes the master password

     clear-ha-store
         deletes tables in the HA database

     configure-ha-cluster
         configures an existing cluster to be High Availability

     configure-ha-persistence
         enables configuration of parameters related  to  session persistence

     configure-lb-weight
         sets load balancing weights for clustered instances

     configure-webservice-management
          sets the monitoring or maxhistory or  attributes  of  a deployed webservice

     copy-config
         copies an existing configuration to create a new  configuration

     create-admin-object
         adds the administered object  with  the  specified  JNDI name

     create-application-ref
         creates a reference to an application

     create-audit-module
         creates an audit module for the optional plugin module

     create-auth-realm
         adds the named authorized realm

     create-cluster
         creates a cluster

     create-connector-connection-pool
         adds a connection pool  with  the  specified  connection pool name

     create-connector-resource
         registers the resource with the specified JNDI name

     create-connector-security-map
         creates or modifies a security map for the named connector connection pool

     create-custom-resource
         registers the custom resource

     create-domain
         creates a domain with the specified name

     create-file-user
         creates a new file user

     create-ha-store
         creates tables in HA database that are used by HA  cluster

     create-http-health-checker
         creates a health-checker for a specified  load  balancer configuration

     create-http-lb
         creates a load balancer

     create-http-lb-config
         creates a configuration for the load balancer

     create-http-lb-ref
         add an existing cluster or server instance to an  existing load balancer configuration

     create-http-listener
         adds a new HTTP listener socket

     create-iiop-listener
         adds the IIOP listener

     create-instance
         creates an instance with the given name

     create-javamail-resource
         registers the Javamail resource

     create-jdbc-connection-pool
         registers the JDBC connection pool

     create-jdbc-resource
         registers the JDBC resource

     create-jms-host
         creates a JMS host

     create-jms-resource
         registers the JMS resource

     create-jmsdest
         adds the named destination

     create-jndi-resource
         registers the JNDI resource

     create-jvm-options
         creates the JVM options from the Java  configuration  or profiler elements

     create-lifecycle-module
         adds a lifecycle module

     create-management-rule
         creates a new management rule

     create-mbean
         creates and registers a custom MBean

     create-message-security-provider
         enables administrators to create  the  message-security-config and provider-config sub-elements for the security service in domain.xml

     create-node-agent-config
         adds a new unbound node agent to a domain

     create-node-agent
         creates a node agent and its associated directory structure

     create-password-alias
         creates a password alias

     create-persistence-resource
         registers the persistence resource

     create-profiler
         creates the profiler element

     create-resource-adapter-config
          creates the resource adapter Java bean

     create-resource-ref
         creates a reference to a resource

     create-service
         configures the starting of a DAS or  node  agent  on  an unattended boot

     create-ssl
         creates the SSL element in the  HTTP  listener  or  IIOP  listener

     create-system-properties
         adds or updates one or more  system  properties  of  the domain, configuration, cluster, or server instance

     create-threadpool
         creates the thread pool

     create-transformation-rule
         creates transformation rule for a deployed web service

     create-virtual-server
         adds the named virtual server

     delete-admin-object
         removes the administered object with the specified  JNDI name

     delete-application-ref
         removes a reference to an application

     delete-audit-module
         deletes the audit-module for the optional plugin module

     delete-auth-realm
         removes the named authorized realm

     delete-cluster
         deletes a cluster

     delete-config
         deletes an existing configuration

     delete-connector-connection-pool
         removes the specified connection pool

     delete-connector-resource
         removes the named resource connector

     delete-connector-security-map
         deletes the named security map

     delete-custom-resource
         removes the custom resource

     delete-domain
         deletes the given domain

     delete-file-user
         removes the named file user

     delete-http-health-checker
         deletes a health-checker for a specified  load  balancer configuration

     delete-http-lb
         deletes a load balancer

     delete-http-lb-config
         deletes a load balancer configuration

     delete-http-lb-ref
         deletes the cluster  or  server  instance  from  a  load balancer configuration

     delete-http-listener
         removes the HTTP listener

     delete-iiop-listener
         removes the IIOP listener

     delete-instance
         deletes the instance that is not running

     delete-javamail-resource
         removes the Javamail resource

     delete-jdbc-connection-pool
         removes the JDBC connection pool

     delete-jdbc-resource
         removes the JDBC resource

     delete-jms-host
         removes a JMS host

     delete-jms-resource
         removes the JMS resource

     delete-jmsdest
         destroys the named destination

     delete-jndi-resource
         removes the JNDI resource

     delete-jvm-options
         deletes the JVM options from the Java  configuration  or profiler elements

     delete-lifecycle-module
         removes the lifecycle module

     delete-management-rule
         deletes a specified management rule

     delete-mbean
         deletes a custom MBean

     delete-message-security-provider
         enables administrators to delete a provider-config  subelement  for  the given message layer (message-security-config element of domain.xml)

     delete-node-agent-config
         removes a node agent from a domain

     delete-node-agent
         deletes the node  agent  and  its  associated  directory structure

     delete-password-alias
         deletes a password alias

     delete-persistence-resource
         removes the persistence resource

     delete-profiler
         deletes the profiler element

     delete-resource-adapter-config
         deletes the resource adapter Java bean

     delete-resource-ref
         removes a reference to a resource

     delete-ssl
         deletes the ssl element from the HTTP listener  or  IIOP listener

     delete-system-property
         removes one or more system  properties  of  the  domain, configuration, cluster, or server instance

     delete-threadpool
         deletes the thread pool

     delete-transformation-rule
         deletes the transformation rule of a given web service

     delete-virtual-server
         deletes the virtual server with the named virtual server ID

     deploy-jbi-service-assembly
         deploys a service assembly into the JBI environment

     deploy
         deploys the specified component

     deploydir
         deploys the component that is in  the  specified  directory, located in the domain application server

     disable-http-lb-server
         disables a sever or cluster managed by a load balancer

     disable-http-lb-application
         disables an application managed by a load balancer

     disable
         stops the specified, deployed component

     display-error-distribution
         displays distribution of errors from instance server.log at module level

     display-error-statistics
         displays a summary list of severities and warnings

     display-log-records
         displays all the error messages for a given module at  a given timestamp

     enable-http-lb-application
         enables a previously-disabled application managed  by  a load balancer

     enable-http-lb-server
         enables a previously disabled sever or  cluster  managed by a load balancer

     enable
         runs the specified, deployed component

     export-http-lb-config
         exports the load balancer configuration to a  file  that can be used by the load balancer

     export
         marks a  variable  name  for  automatic  export  to  the environment of subsequent commands in multimode

     flush-jmsdest
         purges the messages in a JMS destination

     freeze-transaction-service
         immobilizes the named transaction service

     generate-diagnostic-report
         generates reports that  can  help  diagnose  application server malfunctioning

     generate-jvm-report
         shows the threads, classes and memory for a given target instance

     get-client-stubs
         gets the stubs of the client

     get
         gets the  values  of  the  monitorable  or  configurable attributes

     get-health
         provides information on the cluster health

     help
         displays a list of all the  commands  available  in  the command-line interface

     install-jbi-component
         installs a service engine or binding component into  the JBI environment

     install-jbi-shared-library
         installs a shared library into the JBI environment

     jms-ping
         checks to see if the JMS provider is running

     list-admin-objects
         lists all the administered objects

     list-application-refs
         lists  all  application  references  in  a  cluster   or unclustered server instance

     list-audit-modules
         lists the audit modules

     list-auth-realms
         lists the authorized realms

     list-backups
         lists all backups and restores

     list-clusters
         lists the existing clusters

     list-components
         lists deployed components

     list-configs
         lists all existing configurations

     list-connector-connection-pools
          gets all the connection pools

     list-connector-resources
         gets all the connector resources

     list-connector-security-maps
         lists the security maps  for  the  connector  connection pool

     list-custom-resources
         gets all the custom resources

     list-domains
         lists the domains in the given domains directory

     list-file-groups
         lists the file groups

     list-file-users
         lists the file users

     list-http-lb-configs
         lists load balancer configurations

     list-http-lbs
         lists load balancers

     list-http-listeners
         gets the HTTP listeners

     list-iiop-listeners
         gets the IIOP listeners

     list-instances
         lists all the instances in the server

     list-javamail-resources
         gets all the Javamail resources

     list-jdbc-connection-pools
         registers the JDBC connection pool

     list-jdbc-resources
         gets all the JDBC resources

     list-jbi-binding-components
         lists the binding components installed on the  specified target

     list-jbi-service-assemblies
         lists the service  assemblies  installed  into  the  JBI environment

     list-jbi-service-engines
         lists the service engines  installed  on  the  specified target

     list-jbi-shared-libraries
         lists the JBI shared libraries that are  installed  into the JBI environment

     list-jms-hosts
         lists the existing JMS hosts

     list-jms-resources
         gets all the JMS resources

     list-jmsdest
         gets all the named destinations

     list-jndi-entries
         gets all the named destinations, browses and queries the JNDI tree

     list-jndi-resources
         gets all the JNDI resources

     list-lifecycle-modules
         gets the lifecycle modules

     list-management-rules
         lists the management rules  created  using  the  create-management-rule command

     list-mbeans
         lists the  custom  mbeans  for  a  given  target  server instance

     list-message-security-providers
         enables administrators to list all security message providers (provider-config sub-elements) for the given message   layer   (message-security-config    element    of
         domain.xml)

     list-node-agents
         lists the node agents along with their status

     list-password-aliases
         lists all password aliases

     list-persistence-resources
         gets all the persistence resources

     list-registry-locations
         returns list of configured web service  registry  access points

     list-resource-adapter-configs
         lists the resource adapters configured in an instance

     list-resource-refs
         lists the existing resource references

     list-sub-components
         lists EJBs or Servlets in a  deployed  module  or  in  a module of a deployed application

     list-system-properties
         lists the system properties of  the  domain,  configuration, cluster, or server instance

     list-threadpools
         lists the thread pools

     list-timers
         lists all of the timers owned by server instance(s)

     list-transformation-rules
         lists all the transformation rules of a given webservice

     list-virtual-servers
         gets the virtual servers

     list
         lists the configurable elements and provides  the  fully qualified dotted names of the management components that have read-only or modifiable attributes

     login
         lets you log in to a domain

     migrate-timers
         moves a timer when a server instance stops

     monitor
         displays monitoring data for  commonly-used  Application Server components

     multimode
         allows you to execute multiple commands while  returning environment  settings and remaining in the asadmin utility

     ping-connection-pool
         tests if a connection pool is usable

     publish-to-registry
         publishes all the web service artifacts to registries

     recover-transactions
         manually recovers pending transactions

     remove-ha-cluster
         returns an HA cluster to non-HA status

     restore-domain
         restores files from backup

     rollback-transaction
         rolls back the named transaction

     set
         sets the values of attributes. Set command can  be  used to modify default properties of a resource.

     show-component-status
         displays the status of the deployed component

     show-jbi-binding-component
         shows detailed information about the  specified  binding component

     show-jbi-service-assembly
         shows detailed information  about  a  specified  service assembly

     show-jbi-service-engine
         shows detailed information about the  specified  service engine

     show-jbi-shared-library
         shows detailed  information  about  a  specified  shared library

     shut-down-jbi-component
         shuts down a service engine or a  binding  component  on the specified target

     shut-down-jbi-service-assembly
         shuts down a JBI service assembly on the specified  target

     start-appserv
         starts the domains in the specified domains directory

     start-callflow-monitoring
         provides the complete callflow/path of a request

     start-cluster
         starts a cluster

     start-database
         starts the bundled Java DB database

     start-domain
         starts the given domain

     start-instance
         starts a server instance

     start-jbi-component
         starts a service engine or a binding  component  on  the specified target

     start-jbi-service-assembly
         starts a service assembly on the specified target

     start-node-agent
         starts a node agent

     stop-appserv
         stops the domains in the specified domains directory

     stop-callflow-monitoring
         disables collection of callflow information of a request

     stop-cluster
         stops a cluster

     stop-database
         stops the bundled Java DB database

     stop-domain
         stops the given domain

     stop-instance
         stops a server instance

     stop-jbi-component
         stops a service engine or a  binding  component  on  the specified target

     stop-jbi-service-assembly
         stops a service assembly on the specified target

     stop-node-agent
         stops a node agent

     undeploy-jbi-service-assembly
         undeploys a service assembly on the specified target

     undeploy
         removes a component in the domain application server

     unfreeze-transaction-service
         mobilizes the named transaction service

     uninstall-jbi-component
         uninstalls a service engine or binding component on  the specified target

     uninstall-jbi-shared-library
         uninstalls a shared library on the specified target

     unpublish-from-registry
         unpublishes the web service artifacts  from  the  registries

     unset
         removes  one  or  more  variables  from  the   multimode environment

     update-connector-security-map
         creates or modifies a security  map  for  the  specified connector connection pool

     update-file-user
         updates a current file user as specified

     update-password-alias
         updates a password alias

     verify-domain-xml
         verifies the content of the domain.xml

     version
         displays the version information

     The following commands are deprecated:

         o    display-license

         o    install-license

         o    restart-instance

         o    shutdown

         o    create-acl

         o    delete-acl

         o    list-acls

         o    start-appserv

         o    stop-appserv

EXAMPLES
     Example 1 Using help

       asadmin> help
       asadmin> create-domain --help

     Where: create-domain is the command you  wish  to  view  the
     usage for.

SEE ALSO
     asadmin(1M)

这个安装是针对windows平台，GlassFish的版本为GlassFish V2 Update Release 1 (UR1)。你必须安装JDK1.5以上的JDK，设置好JAVA_HOME变量，并把JDK的bin目录添加到PATH环境变量中。还要安装ANT，这个可到 http://ant.apache.org去下载，并设置ANT_HOME变量，并把ANT的bin目录添加到PATH环境变量中。

　　下载下来的GlassFish是个jar文件，先解压：

java -Xmx256m -jar 文件名称.jar

　　然后进入到解开的GlassFish目录，执行：

ant -f setup.xml

　　安装完后，通过 asadmin start-domain domain1 启动GlassFish,asadmin stop-domain domain1 停止GlassFish。http://localhost:4848/ 进入后台管理，账号和密码分别是admin和adminadmin。